Thank you so very much for the detailed response! Lots of great info
So the EMAX 2204s are bad. The tiger motors I've heard will handle 4s just fine right? Can you recommend some other motors? The sunnyskys sound pretty good as well. I've heard that "4s capable motors" have lower Kv in order to lower amp draw and temp. What is the relationship of Kv and power produced by the motor? Will a faster spinning prop produce more power, at what cost?
Thanks very much!
1251452
Wow! Let's see if we can do this one at a time. The Emax are not as good as the other motors. That's true.
The t-motors are not rated for 4s but could probably handle it for short flights. No real need too though.
I don't dabble in cheap motors so I don't know of anything less expensive than the SunnySky's that I would recommend.
I'm not sure where you might have heard that about "4S capable motors". Li-Po batteries are built on 3.7v cells wired in series to make more voltage. A 1s is 1 cell and 3.7v. A 2s is 2 3.7v cells 7.4v. A 3s is 3 3.7v cells and 11.1v. A 4s is 4 3.7v cells and 14.8v and so on. A 3s 2200mah 30c battery is 3 cells with 2200mah capacity and a discharge rate 30x2200mah.
KV is the number of revolutions the motor will turn at 1 volt. A kv2300 motor will turn 2300 rpm at 1 volt and will spin a small, high pitch prop fast to produce a lot of speed at the expense of lift and with short flight times. Ideal for racing. A KV400 motor will turn 400 rpm at 1 volt and will spin a large, shallow pitch prop slow to produce a lot of lift and longer flight times at the expense of speed. Great for big payloads like cameras.
The T-Motors for example, produce all the power you need on 3s while the Emax require a 4s battery to produce the same power. A 3s battery will give a noticeable weight savings(you will fly faster) and cost difference from using a 4s.
I fear I'm rambling again. I hope this was some help to you. Figure out the approximate weight of your quad and then post that and we can help you pick the best combination of motors and props.